Recent Control Investments

Willard Marine, Inc.

Willard has a proven track record of designing and building some of the safest, most rugged vessels in the world. Founded in 1957, Willard has provided more than 1,500 boats to the U.S. Navy, Coast Guard and Marine Corp., as well as allied foreign military, law enforcement agencies, search and rescue organizations and commercial companies. Based in California, with additional facilities in Virginia Beach, Willard is the sole American manufacturer of SOLAS approved rescue boats. Willard Marine boats are built to meet a variety of standards including USCG, ABYC, and ABS among others, and are ISO 9001:2015 certified, which requires maintaining a strict Quality Management System that consistently yields high quality boats at reduced costs and more efficient production timelines for the company’s clients. On 5/20/2021 GEM purchased 100% of Willard Marine.

The Catholic Herald

The Catholic Herald, a London-based Roman Catholic monthly magazine, was established in 1888 and is affiliated with the non-profit Catholic Herald Institute in New York. Originally published as a weekly newspaper for 126 years, it transitioned into a magazine format in 2014. The magazine boasts an impressive readership, with around 565,000 online readers per month, 25,000 weekly registered newsletter subscribers, and a print circulation distributed across the United States and the United Kingdom, including Roman Catholic parishes, wholesale outlets, the Vatican, Cardinals, Catholic influencers, as well as postal and digital subscribers. In recognition of its contributions to the publishing world, the Catholic Herald earned a nomination for Consumer Magazine of the Year and won ‘Writer of the Year’ at the PPA Independent Publisher Awards in 2022. In early 2023, GEM Global Yield LLC SCS acquired a majority stake of 50.1%.

L’Officiel

Owned by JALOU MEDIA GROUP, the leading French title is renowned for its focus on high-end fashion and luxury lifestyle. It is distributed in over 80 countries and is the doyenne of French women’s fashion magazines. L’OFFICIEL has captured the French spirit of elegance and couture’s top talents for nearly 100 years. It now stands as the ultimate style-selection media, advising women on how to dress and directly supporting the retail activity of international fashion and luxury brands featured in the magazine. Based on this core statement of style selection, L’OFFICIEL has a dynamic foreign development strategy with its international network of foreign editions of L’OFFICIEL, L’OFFICIEL Hommes, L’OFFICIEL Art and other brand satellites, published under license by local publishers, local joint-venture, or directly by JALOU MEDIA GROUP. In 2017 for the first time a press group created its patented technology, LOFFICIEL.COM, the first global digital network dedicated to lifestyle. Realized return 4/20/2022*

Christal’s and Peekay Inc.

Christal’s and Peekay Inc. are two midsize specialty women’s retailers in the United States. With the acquisition of these two businesses, GEM has merged four different brands to become a leading specialty retailer of intimate apparel and lifestyle products for women, operating over 45 stores on the West Coast and in the Central US. Peekay and Christal’s have developed a unique brand position focusing on product education and an exceptional customer experience. Additionally, an outstanding reputation from a knowledgeable sales team and strong customer relationships has given the merged chain a leading market position. Revenues are generated via retail, wholesale, and online business lines – the award-winning retail division is dominant in terms of revenue and strategic focus. Unlike many other similar retailers, Peekay and Christal’s target women and couples. Peekay was the first broad-scale retailer to differentiate itself as a “retailer for women’s sexual wellness”, and the merged chain continues to bring this category to a more mainstream set of clients.*

Pawn Plus Inc.

Pawn Plus, founded in 1993, is an operator of full-service pawn facilities in Pennsylvania, focusing on buying gold jewelry and previously owned merchandise from the public and also making collateralized loans. The Company resells these items in its retail locations and converts gold through a refining process into revenue. Additionally, Pawn Plus sells new and refurbished merchandise and offers clients a variety of financial services, including money orders, income tax preparation, and tax refund processing, among others. The Company’s customers come from low and middle-income customers, and they pride themselves on fashioning products and services that meet the needs of this target customer base. For many of these customers, Pawn Plus serves as a primary financial institution, as most clients have no affiliation with other traditional banks. Recently, Pawn Plus has seen an increase in middle-income customers—clients that, while served by banks, are looking for non-recourse loans. The Company excels in customer support, product availability, and innovation, which—along with convenience in terms of store location—allow Pawn Plus to be successful in a highly fragmented industry.*

Changing World Technologies, Inc

Changing World Technologies Inc. has successfully commercialized a manufacturing technology to convert food processing waste, including animal offal, waste fats, oils and greases and dissolved air flotation skimmings into Renewable Diesel Oil (RDO). CWT’s technology was developed over a ten year period and has involved more than $140m in investment. The Company built its first commercial scale plant (15m gallons/year) in Carthage, Missouri. This plant is designed to use food processing waste as feedstock to produce RDO sold as stationary boiler fuel. In July 2010 the RDO using CWT’s process was designated by the U.S. EPA as an “Advanced Biofuel” entitling it to Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) which can be sold to “obligated parties” (primarily the large refineries) under the EPA’s Renewable Fuel Standards 2.*

Neos Ocular, Inc

Neos Ocular has a novel laser based technology for ameliorating presbyopia, the need for reading glasses. After making an initial investment several years earlier, in April 2007 GEM made an additional investment to take a controlling interest in the company. Neos Ocular, Inc has received conditional approval from the US FDA to begin Phase II Clinical trials. GEM has brought together a world–class team of investigators, clinicians, medical monitors, as well as an impressive Scientific Advisory Board to oversee development of the technology.

Ansen Electronics Company

Ansen Electronics is an electronic manufacturing ODM and OEM company that is based in Hong Kong with principal design and manufacturing operations in Dongguan, Peoples Republic of China as well as a US sales and prototype/short-run manufacturing operation based in upstate New York. The company is a vertically integrated business and has considerable capabilities in metal forming and turning, injection molded plastics, SMT and microelectronics assembly, which are all vertically integrated at its Dongguan manufacturing facility. The company’s core competitive advantage and its history of growing repeat business with a global base of customers is predicated on integrating ODM services through its CPD center, primarily focused on consumer and consumer electronic products. Some familiar products include desktop electronic weather instruments, nightlights, home security products, projection clock radios, timers, remote controls, wireless door chimes, portable lighting, electronic parking meters, exit signs, baby monitors, and MP3 players. The Company’s more recent product line array encompasses a range of integrated security systems for home and office that reflects a range of institutional and retail consumer sales. GEM identified the opportunity for a transaction on a proprietary basis and recently completed the MBO of an 80% equity interest in the company at a valuation level approximately 55% below the level of the company’s nearest public market comparables.

Elite SA

Elite SA is the renowned global model management agency headquartered in Geneva and Paris with model management agencies around the globe. Elite has historically represented top tier models that have served as prime faces for leading fashion houses and retailers around the world. The company also operates an expanding content business focused on both TV, multi-media, reality TV, and the internet, as well as a robust consumer products licensing business in Europe and Japan focused on women’s personal care products and cosmetics. As a consequence of the relationship developed and business insight developed in executing a $5 million Debtor-in-Possession (DIP) loan financing for Elite Model Management, the US division Elite SA, GEM cultivated and proprietarily initiated the acquisition of 100% of Elite SA and installed a management team. The investment structure that GEM employed in its acquisition of Elite SA was innovative because it dovetailed an MBO with an accelerated IPO process governed by the rules of Entry Standard Provisions of the Deutsche Borse.

VCST Industrial Products BBVA

VCST is a leading cross-border US and European full service Tier 2 supplier of precision-machined components for the automotive industry focused on light vehicles, SUV’s, and commercial trucks. VCST is headquartered in Belgium with design, manufacturing, and distribution operations in the US and Germany. The company, formerly a unit of Volvo, is a vertically integrated supplier with capabilities spanning design and prototyping, precision-machining of high tolerance engineered components and surface and heat treatment of steel and aluminum vehicular in-engine products and “integrated smart assemblies” for a number of new OEM platforms. GEM identified the opportunity for an acquisition of the business via a relationship developed with VCST’s Dutch parent, with whom GEM had interacted previously with minority equity financings. GEM developed a structure that allowed the family shareholders of the Dutch parent to optimize the re-focusing of their core business by offering an expedient and quiet transaction for VCST that would support existing operating management and provide for a seamless ownership transition. Due to the enterprise value of the business being in excess of the target profile for GEM’s affiliated US LBO fund, Kinderhook Industries, GEM and Kinderhook both invested in the MBO and brought in Fox Paine LLC as the anchor investor. VCST was sold to Alpha Gruppe, a Franco-German private equity fund, at an IRR of 55% after a 14 month holding period.

Challenger Limited

Incorporated in the Isle of Man, with assets in Libya and a regional office in Cairo, Egypt, Challenger is an international provider of contract oil and gas land drilling and work over services with over 15 years experience servicing both major and independent oil and gas companies in the African continent and expanding into the Middle East. Challenger operates a fleet of 22 onshore drilling rigs consisting of 6 drilling rigs and 16 work over / water well rigs. The company also provides mobile heavy equipment services and tubing and patching as ancillary services. In addition to being ISO 9002 certified, the Company also has a good safety record. Though the Company’s management centre is in Egypt, its primary business is in Libya where the recent political reforms and privatization of the national oilfields has led to a dramatic increase in the development and new drilling in existing fields as well as the aggressive pursuit of new onshore sites by the major global oil companies. Today, Challenger is one of the very few regionally owned oil drilling companies, with a strong client base in Libya, including nearly all state-owned oil companies as well as international players such as Agip/Eni, Total and Verenex Energy. Furthermore, the dynamics of light sweet crude oil reserves in Libya that face low “under sand” extraction costs have led to immense top line and margin growth for the company. The company also has plans to expand in the Middle East region, where the Company has a subsidiary in Saudi Arabia which is pre-qualified with Saudi Aramco. The Company was identified by GEM via its delving into opportunities among small and mid-cap international oil and gas services players, particularly those in parts of the world generally thought to be too risky or out of favor. The investment for a 40% interest in Challenger, in supporting incremental working capital and rig capital investment for the company, was undertaken through GEM’s joint venture fund for the MENA region with the Venture Capital Bank of Bahrain, the MENA Small and Medium Enterprises Fund.